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Trainee Research
 
Distribution Theory for Sibling Recurrence Risk Ratios

 
Do Peterson, BA, MS; Barbara McKnight, PhD


The sibling recurrence-risk ratio, lS, is a ratio comparing the probability of being affected with disease given a sibling is diseased to the population prevalence of that disease. Estimates of lS are widely used in genetic epidemiological studies for several types of data. We develop maximum likelihood estimates for lS and distribution theory for likelihood ratio tests for use with affected sibling pair marker data under several different genetic models. Applications of distribution theory to genetic linkage analysis based on affected sibling pairs are explained.

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